Flaviar's Library of Cognac knowledge

Cognac’s origins date back to the 1500s when Dutch traders exported French wines. Because wine couldn’t survive long voyages, they distilled it and called the newly-forged Spirit “brandwijn.” It literally means “burned wine,” and it’s the granddaddy of the word ‘Brandy.’

In the following century, double distillation came about, the makers realized Brandy is much better if it rests in oak barrels for a while, and soon, Brandy from Cognac took its region’s name.

What makes a Cognac?

Cru what?

Cognac comes from grapes grown in the vineyards by the Atlantic Ocean. The region was divided into six sub-regions or crus in 1938: Grande Champagne (Le Premier Cru), Petite Champagne, Borderies, Fins Bois, Bons Bois, and Bois Ordinaires. Each cru has its unique characteristics, and Frérot Extra is 100% Grande Champagne – the Premier Cru. More...

Distillation process

Cognac has to be distilled twice in Charentais copper alembic stills, which produce small batches of colorless and aromatic Eau-de-vie of around 70% ABV. Distillation has to take place between the end of the harvest season and March 31 of the following year. The 6th generation of distillers carefully followed all the crucial steps to make Frérot Extra so deluxe. More...

Grapes used

The list of grapes that can eventually become Cognac is quite strict: Ugni Blanc, Folle Blanche, Colombard, and other rare white grapes, but to be a “true cru,” wine must be at least 90% Ugni Blanc (a.k.a. Trebbiano). More than 98% of Cognac vineyards grow the Ugni Blanc variety, and for a good reason. Frérot Extra is, of course, a true cru Cognac. More...

Role of aging

Cognac must be aged in oak wood for at least two years. If the youngest Cognac in the blend is at least two years old, it’s a VS (Very Special), while the youngest in VSOP Cognacs has to be at least four years old. “Extra” designates a blend where the youngest Spirit is at least six years old, but they usually contain Cognacs that are at least 15 years old. Frérot Extra is Hors d'âge, since its Eau-de-vies spent between 30 and 50 years slowly maturing in oak barrels. More...


Smartass Corner